A federal agency exists because Congress determined that some problem needed regulatory oversight. An agency's powers are granted by Congress in an "enabling act," sometimes referred to as an "organic act," and in other specific legislative grants of power. See Administrative Statutes tab. The exercise of those powers, through rulemaking and decisonmaking, is the subject of administrative law. An agency's power to promulgate legislative regulations is limited to the authority delegated by Congress.
Bowen v. Georgetown Univ. It looks like you're using Internet Explorer 11 or older. This website works best with modern browsers such as the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge. If you continue with this browser, you may see unexpected results. Administrative Law: Federal Agencies The guide covers federal administrative powers, rule-making and decison-making and links to state administrative law materials. Leaders of legislative agencies can be appointed in a variety of ways.
For example, the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the president pro tempore of the Senate jointly appoint the head of the CBO. The president has the authority to appoint some legislative agency heads with the advice and consent of the senate, including the GAO and the Library of Congress.
While the president enjoys broad discretion and authority to appoint and terminate the heads of executive agencies, the president must have good cause before terminating the head of a legislative agency. Examples of good cause include neglect of duties, malfeasance, and incapacity. At the state level, legislative agencies serve similar functions and are created by similar means. A state legislature typically enacts a statute that provides for the establishment of a particular agency and delegates specific rulemaking authority to the agency.
State agencies are usually subject to some form of legislative oversight, and they must continually provide reports and updates on their progress.
Last reviewed April Administrative Law Contents. The judicial branch interprets the meaning of laws, applies laws to individual cases, and decides if laws violate the Constitution. It is comprised of the Supreme Court and other federal courts.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The Justices of the Supreme Court are nominated by the president and must be approved by the Senate. The Constitution gives Congress the authority to establish other federal courts to handle cases that involve federal laws including tax and bankruptcy, lawsuits involving U.
Other federal judicial agencies and programs support the courts and research judicial policy. Appointments for Supreme Court Justices and other federal judgeships follow the same basic process:.
Learn how cases reach the Supreme Court and how the justices make their decisions. Use this lesson plan in class. View a larger version of the infographic. An appeal is a request for a higher court to reverse the decision of a lower court. Most appeals come from federal courts. They can come from state courts if a case deals with federal law. Dissatisfied parties petition the Court for review Parties may appeal their case to the Supreme Court, petitioning the Court to review the decision of the lower court.
Justices study documents The Justices examine the petition and supporting materials. Administrative Hearings. Administrative Law Judges. Appeals from Administrative Proceedings. Professional Licensing Disputes. Open Records and Open Meetings Laws. State-Level Administrative Law. Voter Registration Lists: State Survey. Administrative Law FAQs. Justia Legal Resources. Find a Lawyer.
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