They have thick, springy hair covering most of their bodies. However, adults do not have hair on the face, chest, palms or the soles of their feet. They can live more than 50 years. There are an estimated , gorillas among the four subspecies. The Western lowland gorillas Gorilla gorilla gorilla are also the most plentiful and relatively widespread subspecies in the wild with a population of , animals.
They are located across the political borders of six countries in west Equatorial Africa. An estimated 10, Eastern lowland gorillas Gorilla gorilla graueri are located slightly east of the Congo Basin in Central African Republic and Zaire.
The extremely rare Mountain gorilla Gorilla gorilla beringei numbers only and is concentrated in the volcanic regions of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The biggest threat to gorillas is the loss of land due to human development. Gorillas need large areas of dense forest.
Gorillas are generally herbivores. They usually eat vegetation such as wild celery, shoots, roots, fruit, tree bark and tree pulp, but they have been known to eat small animals and insects. A male can eat up to 40 lbs. Gorillas' exact diet depends on where they live. According to Sea World , about 67 percent of a lowland gorilla's diet is fruit; 17 percent comes from leaves, seeds and stems; and 3 percent comes from termites and caterpillars.
The mountain gorilla eats a diet that is about 86 percent leaves, shoots and stems; 7 percent roots; 3 percent flowers; 2 percent fruit; and 2 percent snails, ants and grubs. Gorillas live in groups. Groups of gorillas are called troops or bands.
A band of gorillas can have as many as 50 members, though sometimes a band consists of as few as two members. Troops are led by a dominant male, called a silverback, which can often be identified by a gray strip of hair on his back.
Each time of day has its purpose for a troop of gorillas. Mornings and evenings are designated as feeding time. In the middle of the day, gorillas take a nap, play with other gorillas or groom one another. At night, the gorillas settle down in beds, made from leaves and twigs, to sleep. Like humans, female gorillas are pregnant for nine months and usually give birth to only one infant at a time.
They are very similar to the human beings. After chimpanzees and bonobos they are the second closest living relatives to humans. We have gathered complete information on Gorilla Height which will give you a clear picture how much tall they are. You are going to learn about the height of different gorilla species and its comparison with human and other primates. The largest primate on the planet the mountain gorilla. Have to be careful not to have contact in the wild with these great apes.
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