Fill out Questionnaire. What is Oil Transport? Oil is normally transported by one of four options: Pipeline — the most commonly used form of oil transportation is through oil pipelines.
Pipelines are typically used to move crude oil from the wellhead to gathering and processing facilities and from there to refineries and tanker loading facilities. Pipelines require significantly less energy to operate than trucks or rail and have a lower carbon footprint.
Rail — Oil shipment by train has become a growing phenomenon as new oil reserves are identified across the globe. The relatively small capital costs and construction period make rail transport an ideal alternative to pipelines for long distance shipping. However speed, carbon emissions and accidents are some significant drawbacks to rail transport. Truck — while the most limited oil transportation method in terms of storage capacity, trucks have the greatest flexibility in potential destinations.
Trucks are often the last step in the transport process, delivering oil and refined petroleum products to their intended storage destinations. Ship — where oil transport over land is not suitable, oil can be transported by ship.
A typical 30,barrel tank barge can carry the equivalent of 45 rail tank cars at about one-third the cost. Tank barges traditionally carry petrochemicals and natural gas feedstocks to chemical plants. The drawbacks are typically speed and environmental concerns. Context While there are various transportation options for oil, the decision of which method to use usually comes down to cost and location. Dive deeper Recent blog posts about Oil Transport No items found.
External resources. Vanek, F. Energy systems engineering: Evaluation and implementation. New York: McGraw-Hill. But supply and demand are rarely concentrated in the same place. Transportation therefore is vital to ensuring the reliable and affordable flow of petroleum we all count on to fuel our cars, heat our homes and improve the quality of our lives. Tankers, railroads and pipelines are proven, efficient and economical means of connecting petroleum supply and demand.
Supply-end pipelines and railroads carry crude oil from production areas to a loading terminal at a port. Tankers then carry the crude oil directly to demand-side pipelines that connect to the refineries that convert the raw material into useful products. Today's cutting-edge tankers are the product of a commitment to safety combined with the power of computer-assisted design.
As a result, the new ships traveling the seas are stronger, more maneuverable, and more durable than their predecessors. The nation's more than , miles of liquid pipelines and over , miles of natural gas pipelines, which are the primary means of moving petroleum products to consumer markets.
Similar to pipelines and oil tankers, rail can also be used to transport refined petroleum products to distribution locations. Tanker trucks are also a type of oil transportation method, however they are functionally the same as rail transportation in that several large trucks with equipped oil storage tanks are needed to move significant quantities of oil.
Generally, trucks are used to carry small capacities of oil short distances and rarely carry crude oil. Instead, trucks are more commonly used to move refined petroleum such as gasoline to distribution locations such as gas stations.
Instead of relying on established railways, however, trucks can operate more freely as they only require roadways to travel. Fossil Fuels. Nuclear Fuels. Acid Rain. Climate Change.
Climate Feedback. Ocean Acidification. Rising Sea Level. Transportation of oil. November 8,
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