Their only other requirement, aside from voting in the final, is to broadcast and vote in their assigned semifinal. And since , clips of their live jury rehearsal performances are shown during their assigned semifinals rather than their official music videos.
The only exceptions to this rule occurred in , and In and respectively, Germany and Italy host nations were both Big Five countries, so the entries for the final were capped at 25 - this rule applies to any Big Five nation that wins the contest in the future.
When Australia debuted in , it was given an automatic pass to the final as the guest nation as well as full voting rights for both semifinals, capping the entries at Eurovision Song Contest Wiki Explore.
Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom Yugoslavia. In practice, though, it appears to give a lot of weight to cultural and political biases. They designed a measure to see if certain countries tended to disproportionately award their points to specific other countries, and vice versa.
The following chart shows their results. Blue lines indicate countries that tend to award large numbers of points to each other; red lines indicate those that tend to award a disproportionately low number to another country. The brighter the line, the stronger the connection:. You'll notice that countries tend to cluster in little cliques where a lot of blue lines overlap , confirming the theory that certain countries vote in blocs.
The bigger your bloc, the more of a built-in advantage you have. Hence why Nordic countries and post-Soviet states have done pretty well in recent years, while France hasn't won since Why do these blocs exist?
Inside the clusters, you tend see a lot of countries with similar ethnolinguistic backgrounds. The bottom right section, for example, has Russia, along with a lot of Eastern European countries, some central Asian ones, and Israel which has a huge Russian immigrant population.
The Nordic countries tend to vote for each other, as do German-speaking ones. Indeed, their study found strong support for cultural links. Using a measure called "cultural distance," essentially a test of shared cultural values, they found a strong correlation between "low cultural distance" — that is, having a lot of dominant cultural values in common — and voting for each other in Eurovision.
For example, Armenia and Turkey have low cultural distance scores, indicating similar cultural values. But they also tend not to vote for each other in Eurovision. The researchers chalk that up to " historical conflicts" — a polite way of saying that the Armenian genocide, perpetrated by the Turkish government about years ago, still colors the way Armenians and Turks think about each other.
Specifically, they caused clustering to intensify: Countries were more likely to vote for their friends in the years after immediately after the crash than in years before it. They even link this intensified clustering, which the researchers call "polarization," to bailouts and spiking interest rates:. Studying Eurovision voting, they suggest, might allow political scientists to "quantify how society reacts to political decisions and the [euro] crisis in general, in a similar manner as sovereign bond interest rates measure how the market reacts to the same phenomenon.
It's impossible to really talk about Eurovision without mentioning its role in queer culture. Eurovision is almost certainly the proudest major international competition on the planet. Conchita Wurst, the bearded Austrian drag queen who won 's competition, has referred to it as "the Gay Olympics. The over-the-top glam and glitz that has long characterized the competition fits in well with the emphasis on camp you see in parts of gay culture — like, say, drag queens.
But Eurovision's gay subtext really became text in and In , Israel sent a transgender woman named Dana International to perform a song called "Diva. Remember, International's victory came three years before any country legalized same-sex marriage:. As University of Hull historian Catherine Baker writes:.
Today, with most European publics strongly supportive of equality for LGBTQ citizens, Eurovision's queer identity is pretty well accepted. But there are exceptions; Russia, in particular, has taken a violently homophobic turn, and Russian state media has reacted negatively to some of the contest's more openly queer elements. When Wurst won in , for example, Putin personally gave a statement to the press attacking her: "For us it is important to reaffirm traditional values," he said.
But they should not be aggressive, or put it up for show. It's appropriate, then, that Wurst's winning song was titled "Rise Like a Phoenix. Our mission has never been more vital than it is in this moment: to empower through understanding.
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By choosing I Accept , you consent to our use of cookies and other tracking technologies. The Eurovision Song Contest, explained. Reddit Pocket Flipboard Email. Sweet van, Belarus. So you might be wondering: What the hell is this thing? Eurovision was originally judged by juries before being opened to the public for a televote. The juries from each country award 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 12 points to their favourite songs, and reveal those jury scores through their national spokesperson in the usual time-consuming yet exciting way.
Viewers from each country also vote, with points from awarded to the most popular acts amongst the viewers. These scores are revealed in reverse order: the country that receives the least amount of votes from the public will be awarded their points first. See how many times the UK has won Eurovision before. Spokespersons from each country read out the jury results — those all-important douze points — during the live show.
Then the Eurovision presenters will read out the results of the European public vote, beginning with the county that received the lowest number of votes and finishing with the country that received the highest.
The country with the highest number of votes wins the competition and gets to host it the next year. If there is a tie between two or more songs in the combined ranking between public votes and the jury votes, the song that obtains a better ranking from the public vote is deemed the winner. How many countries can compete in Eurovision? This year, however, only 39 countries are competing , with only 26 making it to the final.
Only six nations are guaranteed an automatic place in the final. The other countries compete in two semi-finals — the aptly name Semi-Final One and Semi-Final Two — with 20 places up for grabs.
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